hyperosmolar non-ketotic state

hyperosmolar non-ketotic state
= HONK
a state of extreme hyperglycaemia seen in type 2 diabetes that is due to increased production of glucose in the liver, reduced muscle usage, and often an excessive intake of sugary drinks in an attempt to combat what is thought by the patient to be a viral illness. There is excessive urine output and steadily worsening dehydration, but no acidosis or ketosis (compare diabetic ketoacidosis). Even with treatment (including intravenous fluids and insulin) mortality can be as high as 15%.

The new mediacal dictionary. 2014.

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  • Non-ketonic hyperglycemic coma — Overview Non ketotic hyperglycemic coma is a metabolic derangement in which there is an abnormally high serum glucose level without ketoacidosis. It can occur as a complication of diabetes mellitus type 2 (known or unknown). In 30–40% of cases,… …   Wikipedia

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  • Diabetic ketoacidosis — Classification and external resources Dehydration may be profound in diabetic ketoacidosis, and intravenous fluids are usually needed as part of its treatment ICD 10 E …   Wikipedia

  • HONK — see hyperosmolar non ketotic state …   The new mediacal dictionary

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